What Was an Ancient Chinese Palace Doing in the Enemy Territory of Siberia?

Located in the majestic Altai-Sayan Mountains in the south of Siberia, the city of Abakan has a long and rich history going back thousands of years. But in the 1940s, archaeologists found something near Abakan, that was entirely unexpected – the 2,000-year-old remains of a Chinese palace typical of the Han Dynasty in China. What was so unusual about this discovery was the fact that not only was the palace hundreds of miles away from the region of the Han Empire, it was also located in territory that belonged to their arch-enemy, the Xiongnu.

Discovery of the Han Empire Palace in Khakassia

The Xiongnu were a nomadic pastoral people who formed a great tribal league that came to dominate much of Central Asia from the 3 rd century BC until the 2 nd century AD.  The Xiongnu were a constant threat to China’s northern borders. In fact, it was their repeated invasions that prompted the small kingdoms of North China to begin erecting barriers, in what later became the  Great Wall of China .

The Xiongnu civilization and the Han Empire frequently clashed in military conflicts. (Erica Guilane-Nachez/Adobe Stock)

The Xiongnu civilization and the Han Empire frequently clashed in military conflicts. ( Erica Guilane-Nachez /Adobe Stock)

The discovery of the  palace was first made in 1941 when Russian construction workers were clearing a track from  Abakan, the capital city of Russia’s  Khakassia Republic , to the village of Askyz, and found the buried foundations of a ruined building.  When the site was excavated by archaeologists over the following…

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